Maryland Tenant Rights: Quick Guide for Renters in 2025

Living in Maryland means you’ve got a set of rules that protect you as a renter. Knowing these rights helps you avoid nasty surprises and gives you confidence when dealing with landlords. Below is a straight‑forward rundown of what the law says and what you can actually do about it.

Common Landlord Rules You Can’t Break

First off, a landlord must keep the place livable. That means fixing leaks, heating, electricity, and any structural issues within a reasonable time. If the problem is serious and they ignore it, you can withhold rent or even break the lease—just be sure to follow the proper notice steps.

Security deposits in Maryland can’t be higher than one month’s rent. The landlord must give you a written receipt and return the deposit within 45 days after you move out, subtracting only legitimate damages. Anything else is a violation.

When it comes to entering your home, the law says landlords need at least 24‑hour notice for non‑emergency visits. They can’t just pop in whenever they feel like it. Emergency situations—like a burst pipe—are the only exception.

Rent increases are allowed, but they’re not unlimited. In most Maryland counties there’s no statewide rent control, yet local ordinances may set caps. For example, Baltimore City limits hikes to 3% per year for many units. Check your local rules before signing a lease renewal.

What To Do If Your Landlord Crosses the Line

Start by talking to the landlord. A polite, written request (email works great) often clears up misunderstandings. Keep a copy of every exchange—you’ll need it if things get formal.

If the issue persists, contact the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development or your county’s housing authority. They can mediate and may issue a violation notice to the landlord.

For more serious breaches—like illegal eviction or refusing to return a deposit—file a complaint in small claims court. The filing fee is modest, and you don’t need a lawyer to represent yourself.

Remember, retaliation is illegal. If a landlord tries to raise rent or evict you for complaining, you can sue for damages. Document every instance of retaliation, including dates and what was said.

Finally, consider joining a local tenants’ association. They provide resources, legal referrals, and a community that looks out for each other.

Knowing your rights doesn’t guarantee a perfect rental experience, but it does give you the tools to protect yourself. Keep this guide handy, and don’t hesitate to act when something feels off. Your home should be a safe, comfortable place—not a source of constant stress.